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Anthropomorphic Female Standing Figurine (ARP-7)


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Object details

Description

Description - Standing female figurine with flat upper toso and rounded lower torso. Arm stubs on side and breast(s) stuck on. Thick layer of bitumen at neck break, perhaps indicating a reattachment of the head which is now lost. Upper torso slightly listing toward the left.

Event - MAKING
Material - clay, baked with fine vegetable inclusions

Technology: Torso formed out of a single piece of clay rounded at base and then pressed for a flat bottom. Pinched, pulled smothed and painted Breast[s] attached on chest and over shoulder[s] Bitumen on neck presumably to reattach the head in antiquity (now lost)

Decoration- Painted with red paint, only traces remain - appears to be a pattern known from Tepe Gawra types two  stripes over both shoulders, crossing between breasts, and crossing again on back. A ring around the neck, obscured by bitumen. Traces of paint also at left side of waist, traces of horizontal stripe(s) on right side approx 10mm above base.

Event - USE
Stands on flat base and back without support.

Event - DEPOSITION
found in unspecified fill
.
Event - EXCAVATION - 1932
Findspot - TT, subsurface
ID - Excavation field number A78

Event - MUSEUM DEPOSIT
ID - British Museum, Middle East Department BM127705 & 1934.0210.393

Event - MUSEUM STUDY 2023
Condition - 2/3 complete, head, left breast broken off, attachment scars remain. Bitumen layer on neck break indicates an ancient repair.
Type - Anthropomorphic Standing [Gawra Type] <-- TBD;
 ;SIZE [Format.DC]
Length - 58.3mm
Width -
  • 29.6mm at shoulders
  • 20.3 at waist
Thick-
  • 7.5mm at neck break
  • 19mm at breast
  • 19mm at waist
  • 29.8mm at base
  • 30mm at base


 ;ID - Excavation field number A78
ID - Museum number BM127705

Associated with

Ellen H. Belcher (contributor)

Dates

5500 (created)
November 2023 (recorded)

Subjects

Halaf Culture
Figurines, Clay
Figurines, Prehistoric

Object identifier

ARP-7

Coverage

Source

Found during 1932 excavations; now in The British Museum, Middle East Department Collections; 1934.0210.393; Mallowan and Rose 1933 fig 45:3. Context from Arpachiyah Object Catalog

Rights

@Trustees of The British Museum; Drawings and Photographs @Ellen Belcher with permission of the Middle East Department, The British Museum

Notes

Notes - Arpachiah object card drawing shows horizontal stripes across entire front. Upper torso has curved braces, but there are definitely at least 3 remnants of stripes across lower torso/skirt - were they more visible when excavated?